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William Sidney Pittman (April 21, 1875 – March 14, 1958) was an African-American architect who designed several notable buildings, such as the Zion Baptist Church and the nearby Deanwood Chess House in the Deanwood neighborhood of Washington, DC.〔(Designed to Compete: A Self-Reliant People — Greater Deanwood Heritage Trail. )〕 He was the son-in-law of Booker T. Washington. ==Biography== Pittman was born April 21, 1875, in Montgomery, Alabama, to a laundress who was ex-slave woman and a prominent white man of the city.〔("W. Sidney and Portia Washington Pittman House, Prince George's County, Historic Site Summary Sheet: Section 8: Significance. )〕〔 At the age of 17 Pittman attended Tuskegee Institute, where he completed programs in woodwork and architectural-mechanical drawing in 1897.〔 He was awarded a scholarship to attend the all-white Drexel Institute in Philadelphia,〔(Carolyn Perritt, "The Dissident Voice of William Sidney Pittman", ''Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas and North Central Texas'', Volume 16, Number 01, Spring, 2004. )〕 where he completed the five-year architecture and mechanical drawing program in only three years, graduating in 1900,〔〔(William Sidney Pittman page at Ancestry.com )〕 after which he returned to Tuskegee to teach for the next five years.〔 Pittmann designed a number of buildings for the Tuskegee Institute, including Collis P. Huntington Memorial Building, Tuskegee, Alabama (1900–05). He then moved to Washington, DC, and developed his own successful architectural practice, receiving many important commissions.〔 He developed the Fairmount Heights housing development for blacks in the suburbs of Maryland. In 1907 he married Portia Washington (daughter of the celebrated head of Tuskegee, Booker T. Washington), and the family home that Pittman designed in Fairmount Heights is a notable landmark. Pittman went on to become the first African American to win a federal commission for the Negro building at the national Tercentennial Exposition at Jamestown, Virginia. After having established a name for himself, Pittman made his way to Texas in 1913, in order to escape the influence of his famous father-in-law. Once in Texas, Pittman built the Pythian Temple (1915–16)〔Robert Wilonsky, (Knights' Tale: Another historic emblem of black Dallas stands on the brink ), ''Dallas Observer'', 2007-12-20.〕 and the St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church (1920) in Dallas, the Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church in Fort Worth (1914); the Joshua Chapel A.M.E. Church in (Waxahachie 1917) and the Wesley Chapel A.M.E. in Houston (1926).〔(Everett L. Fly, "Pittman, William Sidney", Handbook of Texas Online. )〕 In 1928, after raising three children, Pittman and his wife separated. She returned to teach in Tuskegee. He quit the practice of architecture, working as a skilled carpenter. For most of the next two decades he published an opinionated and controversial weekly paper called ''The Brotherhood Eyes'', a dissident voice in the African-American community that was an alternative to mainstream newspapers such as the ''Dallas Weekly'' or the ''Dallas Express''.〔 In the paper he attacked what he saw as failures among the local preachers and other black leaders, gaining himself many enemies. Pittman died March 14, 1958, in Dallas, where he is buried in Glen Oaks Cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Sidney Pittman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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